What specific skin changes are linked to estrogen decline during perimenopause and menopause?

Estrogen decline during perimenopause and menopause leads to several specific skin changes that are very common and well-documented. Here at Alloy, we see these changes frequently and offer solutions designed to address them. Here’s what you can expect:

Thinner, more fragile skin: Estrogen is crucial for collagen production, which keeps skin thick and resilient. As estrogen drops, collagen production slows, leading to thinner, more delicate skin that is prone to tearing and slower to heal.
Dryness and itchiness: Estrogen helps skin retain moisture by supporting the production of natural oils and water-binding molecules like hyaluronic acid. With less estrogen, skin becomes drier, rougher, and often itchy.
Fine lines and wrinkles: Loss of collagen and elastin means skin loses its elasticity and suppleness, making fine lines and wrinkles more pronounced, especially in areas of frequent movement like around the eyes and mouth.
Sagging and loss of firmness: Reduced collagen and elastin also contribute to sagging skin and a loss of that youthful “bounce.”
Dullness: Thinner, drier skin loses its natural glow and can appear more sallow or dull.
Increased sensitivity: Skin becomes more sensitive to irritants and environmental factors due to its thinner, drier state.
Age spots: As skin loses structural support and moisture, age spots and pigmentation changes can become more noticeable.

If you’d like to learn more about the science behind these changes, check out our article on Estrogen-Deficient Skin: What It Is and How to Revive It.

For a deeper dive into how estrogen affects skin physiology, watch the “Menopause & Skin Physiology” chapter from our YouTube discussion with Dr. Ellen Gendler and Dr. Corinne Menn, which explains these changes in detail. Watch the video chapter here.

At Alloy, we offer clinically proven, prescription-strength skincare solutions powered by estriol (a gentle form of estrogen) to help restore hydration, boost collagen, and improve elasticity. Explore our M4 Face Cream Rx, M4 Face Serum Rx, and M4 Eye Cream Rx to see how you can reclaim firmer, more radiant skin during perimenopause and menopause.

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